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Related Experiment Videos

Recurrent ulnar-nerve dislocation at the elbow.

H M Childress

    Clinical Orthopaedics and Related Research
    |May 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    Recurring ulnar nerve dislocation at the elbow, often due to ligament laxity, can lead to neuritis. Awareness of this common anomaly is crucial for preventing complications in various patient groups.

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    Area of Science:

    • Orthopedics
    • Neurology
    • Sports Medicine

    Background:

    • Recurring ulnar nerve luxation at the elbow affects 16.2% of individuals, irrespective of age, sex, or activity level.
    • Congenital laxity of supporting ligaments is the probable cause, increasing nerve vulnerability to injury and neuritis.
    • Subluxating nerves are more prone to direct trauma, while friction neuritis can occur in industrial workers.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To highlight the prevalence and causes of recurring ulnar nerve luxation at the elbow.
    • To discuss various types of ulnar neuritis and their associations.
    • To emphasize the importance of recognizing ulnar nerve anomalies for prevention and management.

    Main Methods:

    • Review of clinical cases involving ulnar nerve luxation and neuritis.
    • Description of chemically-induced, pressure-induced, and trauma-related ulnar neuritis.
    • Discussion of surgical interventions and nerve positioning.

    Main Results:

    • Ulnar nerve luxation is common, with subluxation increasing susceptibility to trauma and neuritis.
    • Deep intramuscular nerve implantation is superior to subcutaneous placement.
    • Various factors, including cortisone injections, prolonged bed rest, and surgical positioning, can induce ulnar neuritis.

    Conclusions:

    • Recognition of congenital ulnar nerve hypermobility is vital for preventing complications like neuritis.
    • Avoiding pressure on the medial elbow, especially in surgical patients, is critical.
    • Understanding the relationship between ulnar nerve anomalies and cervical spine trauma is important for diagnosis and treatment.

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