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Superficial fungal infections in adolescence
1University of California, San Diego School of Medicine, USA.
Abstract:
Cutaneous fungal infections occur frequently in the adolescent population, and are second only to acne in generating skin-related adolescent anguish. Though superficial fungal infections of the skin are rarely life-threatening, they can cause significant worrisome cutaneous findings (e.g., white spots from pityriasis versicolor, distorted nails from onychomycosis). Such changes are particularly threatening to an adolescent who wants to be just like everybody else. This article focuses on several of the more common cutaneous fungal infections in adolescence, including pityrosporum (tinea) versicolor and dermatophyte infections of the feet, groin, skin, and nails. The prevalence of each disease is discussed, along with its clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, and methods of treatment.
Insights
Common fungal skin infections in adolescents cause significant distress, impacting self-esteem. This review covers prevalent conditions like tinea versicolor and dermatophyte infections, detailing their presentation and treatment.
Area of Science:
- Dermatology
- Mycology
- Adolescent Medicine
Background:
- Cutaneous fungal infections are common in adolescents, causing significant psychological distress.
- Conditions like pityriasis versicolor and dermatophyte infections can lead to visible skin and nail changes.
- These infections, while not life-threatening, are particularly concerning for adolescents seeking normalcy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review common cutaneous fungal infections in adolescents.
- To discuss the prevalence, clinical presentation, and differential diagnosis of these infections.
- To outline current treatment methods for adolescent fungal skin conditions.
Main Methods:
- Literature review of common adolescent fungal infections.
- Discussion of clinical findings and diagnostic approaches.
- Summary of treatment strategies for pityriasis versicolor and dermatophyte infections.
Main Results:
- Pityriasis versicolor and dermatophyte infections (tinea pedis, tinea cruris, tinea corporis, onychomycosis) are prevalent in adolescents.
- Clinical presentations vary, including hypopigmented macules (pityriasis versicolor) and scaling/discoloration (dermatophytosis).
- Accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment are crucial for managing these conditions and alleviating patient distress.
Conclusions:
- Adolescent cutaneous fungal infections require prompt recognition and management.
- Understanding the specific presentations and treatment options is key for effective dermatological care.
- Addressing these infections improves both physical symptoms and the psychological well-being of adolescents.