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A materials scientist's glimpse into the new millennium.

D Brown1

  • 1Dental Biomaterials Science Department, Guy's, King's College and St Thomas' Hospitals' Dental Institute, King's College London.

Primary Dental Care : Journal of the Faculty of General Dental Practitioners (UK)
|June 19, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This review examines current dental materials like amalgam, composites, and glass-ionomers, and predicts future advancements in dental alloys, ceramics, and appliances for the next century.

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Area of Science:

  • Dental Materials Science
  • Biomaterials Engineering
  • Restorative Dentistry

Background:

  • Current dental restorative materials, including dental amalgam, composites, and glass-ionomer cements, have limitations.
  • The development of advanced dental materials is crucial for improving patient outcomes and longevity of restorations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the current state of dental materials in use.
  • To speculate on future dental materials and technologies for the next century.
  • To define the requirements for an ideal direct filling material.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of existing dental materials.
  • Analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of current materials.
  • Discussion of emerging trends and potential innovations in dental materials science.

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Main Results:

  • Dental amalgam, composites, and glass-ionomers have specific merits and failings.
  • Dental alloys remain important for large restorations, with new fabrication methods emerging.
  • Techniques to enhance ceramic fracture resistance are presented.
  • Improvements in denture bases and orthodontic appliances are anticipated.

Conclusions:

  • The ideal direct filling material requires further development.
  • Future dental materials will likely offer improved aesthetics, durability, and biocompatibility.
  • Advancements in materials science will significantly impact future dental prosthetics and appliances.