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Related Experiment Videos

Interventions for treating constipation in pregnancy.

D J Jewell1, G Young

  • 1Division of Primary Health Care, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, UK. david.jewell@bristol.ac.uk

The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
|June 19, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Constipation during pregnancy can be effectively managed with fiber supplements, which increase bowel movement frequency and stool softness. If constipation persists, stimulant laxatives offer a more potent solution, though they may have more side effects.

Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Gastroenterology
  • Evidence-Based Medicine

Background:

  • Constipation is a prevalent issue during late pregnancy.
  • Elevated progesterone levels may contribute to reduced gastrointestinal motility in pregnant individuals.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the efficacy of various interventions for managing constipation in pregnant women.

Main Methods:

  • Systematic review of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) identified through comprehensive database searches (Cochrane Pregnancy and Childbirth Group, Cochrane Controlled Trials Register, MEDLINE) up to January 2001.
  • Independent quality assessment and data extraction by two reviewers were performed.

Main Results:

  • Fiber supplements significantly increased defecation frequency and improved stool consistency.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Stimulant laxatives demonstrated greater effectiveness compared to bulk-forming laxatives, albeit with a higher incidence of adverse effects.

    • Conclusions:

    • Dietary fiber, such as bran or wheat fiber, is recommended as a first-line treatment for constipation in pregnancy.
    • For persistent constipation, stimulant laxatives are a more effective, though potentially side-effect-prone, alternative.