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Updated: Jul 11, 2026

Pioneering Patient-Specific Approaches for Precision Surgery Using Imaging and Virtual Reality
Published on: April 5, 2024
The surgeon-patient relationship in advanced illness
1Medical Director, The Center for Hospice and Palliative Care, University of New York at Buffalo, Cheektowaga, New York 14227, USA. rmilch@palliativecare.org
Surgeons can enhance palliative care by applying their proactive approach and technical skills to psychosocial support. This expands their effectiveness beyond the operating room into patient-centered care.
Area of Science:
- Surgical Oncology
- Palliative Medicine
- Patient Support
Background:
- Surgeons traditionally focus on technical procedures.
- There's a growing acknowledgment of surgeons' role in palliative care.
- Palliative care encompasses psychosocial support alongside medical treatment.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the expanding role of surgeons in palliative care.
- To highlight the transferability of surgical skills to palliative settings.
- To emphasize the integration of psychosocial support within surgical patient care.
Main Methods:
- Qualitative analysis of surgical contributions to palliative care.
- Review of existing literature on surgeon involvement in end-of-life care.
- Conceptual framework development for surgical palliative care.
Main Results:
- Surgical expertise, including proactivity and technical mastery, is applicable to palliative care.
- Surgeons can provide significant psychosocial support to patients.
- Palliative care represents a new, yet valuable, arena for surgical practice.
Conclusions:
- Surgeons possess unique skills beneficial for comprehensive palliative care.
- Integrating surgical and palliative care enhances patient well-being.
- Further training and recognition are needed for surgeons in palliative medicine.
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