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Canine polypoid cystitis.

S D Johnston, C A Osborne, J B Stevens

    Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association
    |June 15, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Polypoid cystitis in dogs can mimic urinary bladder cancer clinically and radiographically. Definitive diagnosis requires microscopic examination, and treatment involves surgical removal followed by antibacterial therapy for remission.

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    Area of Science:

    • Veterinary Medicine
    • Canine Pathology
    • Urological Diseases

    Background:

    • Polypoid cystitis presents clinical, laboratory, and radiographic signs similar to urinary bladder neoplasms in dogs.
    • Differentiating between inflammation and neoplasia based on gross appearance alone is challenging.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To describe the clinical presentation and diagnostic challenges of polypoid cystitis in dogs.
    • To highlight the importance of histopathological examination for accurate diagnosis.
    • To outline the treatment and outcome for canine polypoid cystitis.

    Main Methods:

    • Case report of two dogs diagnosed with polypoid cystitis.
    • Clinical, laboratory, and radiographic data compilation.
    • Surgical excision of polyps and subsequent histopathological analysis.

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  • Post-operative antibacterial therapy.

    • Main Results:

    • Clinical, laboratory, and radiographic findings were indistinguishable from urinary bladder tumors.
    • Microscopic examination of excised polyps was essential for definitive diagnosis.
    • Surgical extirpation combined with prolonged antibacterial treatment led to remission of clinical signs.

    Conclusions:

    • Polypoid cystitis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of canine urinary bladder masses.
    • Histopathology is crucial for differentiating polypoid cystitis from neoplasia.
    • A multimodal treatment approach including surgery and antibiotics can effectively manage the condition.