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Lower limb amputation. Part 3: Prosthetics--a 10 year literature review
1Prosthetics and Orthotics Education Programme, George Brown College, Toronto, Canada. cocdan@ica.net
Prosthetics and Orthotics International
|June 20, 2001
Summary
This review covers lower limb prosthetics literature since 1990, focusing on advancements in prosthetic feet, knees, hips, thermoplastics, liners, suspension systems, and computer applications for amputees.
Area of Science:
- Orthopedic Surgery
- Biomedical Engineering
- Rehabilitation Medicine
Background:
- The International Society for Prosthetics and Orthotics (ISPO) Consensus Conference on Amputation Surgery provided a foundation for prosthetic advancements.
- A comprehensive review of lower limb prosthetic literature published after 1990 is necessary to track progress.
Purpose of the Study:
- To systematically review and synthesize the scientific literature on lower limb prosthetics published after 1990.
- To identify key developments and trends in prosthetic technology across various components.
Main Methods:
- A comprehensive literature search was conducted for studies on lower limb prosthetics published from 1991 onwards.
- Literature was categorized and reviewed under six key areas: prosthetic feet, knees, hips, thermoplastics, liners/suspension systems, and computer applications.
Main Results:
- Significant advancements have been observed in all reviewed categories, including improved biomechanics in prosthetic feet and knees.
- Innovations in hip prosthetics, thermoplastic materials, and suspension/liner technologies enhance user comfort and function.
- The integration of computer technology has revolutionized prosthetic design and fitting processes.
Conclusions:
- The post-1990 literature demonstrates substantial progress in lower limb prosthetic technology, enhancing patient outcomes.
- Continued research and development in these areas are crucial for further improving the quality of life for individuals with lower limb amputations.