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Firearms and suicide.

D A Brent1

  • 1Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Western Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, 3811 O'Hara Street, Suite 112, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA. brentda@msx.upmc.edu

Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences
|June 20, 2001
PubMed
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Firearms in the home are strongly linked to increased suicide risk. This connection is supported by extensive research across various study types, particularly in the United States.

Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Epidemiology
  • Criminology

Background:

  • Firearm access is a significant public health concern.
  • Understanding the relationship between home firearm ownership and suicide is crucial for prevention strategies.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review existing evidence on the association between firearms in the home and suicide risk.
  • To synthesize findings from diverse study designs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of epidemiological studies.
  • Analysis of case-control studies.
  • Evaluation of quasiexperimental and prospective study designs.

Main Results:

  • Convergent evidence indicates a strong link between firearms in the home and elevated suicide risk.

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  • The association is most robustly documented in the United States.

    • Conclusions:

    • The presence of firearms in the home is a significant risk factor for suicide.
    • Public health interventions should consider firearm access as a key element in suicide prevention efforts.