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Periodic-orbit bifurcations and superdeformed shell structure.

A G Magner1, S N Fedotkin, K Arita

  • 1Research Center for Nuclear Physics, Osaka University, Osaka 567-0047, Japan.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|June 21, 2001
PubMed
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We developed a semiclassical method to calculate the energy level density in spheroidal cavities. This approach accurately predicts quantum mechanical results and reveals enhanced shell structures in superdeformed shapes.

Area of Science:

  • * Physics
  • * Quantum mechanics
  • * Mathematical physics

Background:

  • * Calculating the energy level density of cavities is crucial in various physics fields.
  • * Semiclassical methods offer approximations but face challenges with divergences.
  • * Spheroidal cavities present unique mathematical complexities compared to simpler shapes.

Purpose of the Study:

  • * To derive a robust semiclassical trace formula for the level density of a 3D spheroidal cavity.
  • * To address and overcome divergences encountered at bifurcations and in the spherical limit.
  • * To validate the semiclassical approach against quantum-mechanical results.

Main Methods:

  • * Development of a semiclassical trace formula.
  • * Application of an improved stationary phase method for trace integrals over action-angle variables.

Related Experiment Videos

  • * Analysis of periodic orbits and their bifurcations within the cavity.
  • Main Results:

    • * The derived semiclassical level density oscillations show good agreement with quantum-mechanical calculations.
    • * Shell-correction energies calculated via the new method also align well with quantum results.
    • * Bifurcations of specific short periodic orbits enhance the shell structure for superdeformed shapes.

    Conclusions:

    • * The improved semiclassical method effectively calculates level density and shell corrections for spheroidal cavities.
    • * The findings provide insights into the formation of shell structures in superdeformed nuclear shapes.
    • * This work offers a valuable tool for theoretical studies in quantum chaos and nuclear physics.