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Related Experiment Videos

Regular and anomalous quantum diffusion in the Fibonacci kicked rotator.

G Casati1, G Mantica, D L Shepelyansky

  • 1International Center for the Study of Dynamical Systems, Università dell'Insubria, Via Valleggio 11, I-22100 Como, Italy.

Physical Review. E, Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
|June 21, 2001
PubMed
Summary

We investigated quantum rotator dynamics under Fibonacci kicking. Above a critical strength, diffusion is regular; below it, anomalous subdiffusion occurs, with its exponent numerically determined.

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Area of Science:

  • Quantum dynamics
  • Nonlinear systems
  • Condensed matter physics

Background:

  • The kicked rotator model is a fundamental system for studying quantum chaos.
  • Understanding quantum diffusion is crucial for fields like quantum computing and solid-state physics.
  • The Fibonacci sequence introduces unique almost-periodic driving, leading to complex dynamics.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the dynamical behavior of a quantum rotator subjected to impulsive kicks following the Fibonacci sequence.
  • To characterize the transition between regular and anomalous diffusion regimes.
  • To numerically establish the relationship between kick strength and anomalous subdiffusion exponent.

Main Methods:

  • Numerical simulation of a quantum rotator model.

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  • Employing a specialized numerical technique to extend simulations to 10^12 kicks.
  • Analyzing the excitation dynamics and diffusion behavior.
  • Main Results:

    • Identified a critical kick strength separating regular and anomalous diffusion.
    • Observed anomalous subdiffusion below the critical kick strength.
    • Numerically derived a law for the anomalous subdiffusion exponent's dependence on kick strength.

    Conclusions:

    • The quantum rotator exhibits distinct diffusion regimes based on kick strength.
    • Anomalous subdiffusion is a key feature in this system's dynamics.
    • The findings offer insights into quantum diffusion in quasicrystals and kicked Harper systems.