Hypertension in the Elderly: Why, When, and How to Treat?

Hypertension is accepted as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease in the elderly population. Data supporting the benefit of treating hypertension in the elderly is extensive but it continues to be poorly recognized and treated in the general population. The correct diagnosis is the initial step for avoiding common side effects of the treatment. In this article we summarize important particularities of the diagnosis and treatment of hypertension in the elderly. The decision on when and how to treat hypertension must be carefully evaluated and individualized. Emphasis should be on the patient, treating the elderly patient with hypertension rather than the hypertension in the elderly patient.