Detection of multiple accessory spleens in a patient with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura

H Phom1, B Dasan J, R Kashyap

  • 1Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.

Chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura is an immunologically mediated disorder resulting in disordered platelet kinetics and potentially life-threatening thrombocytopenia. Failure of medical therapy is an indication for splenectomy, and responses are seen in 70% of patients after this procedure. An important cause of relapse after splenectomy is the presence of accessory spleens. The authors describe a patient with chronic idiopathic thrombocytopenia purpura who had a relapse of symptoms 4.5 years after splenectomy. Tc-99m heat-denatured RBC planar and SPECT studies revealed the presence of multiple (more than 13) accessory spleens, but few of them were localized anatomically using computed tomography.

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