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The law of initial values (LIV) and personality
The Journal of General Psychology
|April 1, 1975
Summary
Wilder's Law of Initial Values explains how initial states affect responses, linking to Pavlov's theories and Eysenck's personality dimensions of introversion-extraversion and adjustment.
Area of Science:
- Psychology
- Neuroscience
- Personality Theory
Background:
- Introduces Wilder's Law of Initial Values (LIV).
- Connects LIV to Pavlov's theory of central nervous system (CNS) excitation-inhibition.
- Links these concepts to Eysenck's theory of personality, specifically introversion-extraversion.
Purpose of the Study:
- To explore the implications of LIV for understanding personality.
- To develop inferences from LIV regarding the measurement of introversion-extraversion and adjustment.
Main Methods:
- Theoretical integration of Wilder's Law of Initial Values.
- Application of LIV principles to Pavlovian concepts of CNS function.
- Extension of LIV-derived insights to Eysenck's personality dimensions.
Main Results:
- Presents LIV-derived inferences of two-whiskered curvilinearity.
- Suggests curvilinear relationships in the measurement of introversion-extraversion.
- Proposes curvilinear relationships in the measurement of psychological adjustment.
Conclusions:
- Wilder's Law of Initial Values offers a framework for understanding complex psychological phenomena.
- The LIV framework provides novel perspectives on personality measurement, particularly introversion-extraversion and adjustment.
- Two-whiskered curvilinearity is a key inference for these measurements.