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Related Experiment Videos

Antenatal depression, substance dependency and social support.

M Pajulo1, E Savonlahti, A Sourander

  • 1Child Psychiatry Clinic, University of Turku, Finland.

Journal of Affective Disorders
|June 28, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Maternal depression affects 7.7% of pregnant women. Substance dependency and social difficulties are significant factors linked to antenatal depression, requiring attention in maternity care.

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Area of Science:

  • Obstetrics and Gynecology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Antenatal depression is a significant concern during pregnancy.
  • Understanding the prevalence and associated factors is crucial for effective maternal healthcare.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To determine the prevalence of depression among pregnant women.
  • To identify factors associated with depressive mood during pregnancy.

Main Methods:

  • Evaluated 391 pregnant women (14-37 weeks gestation) using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Screen (EPDS).
  • Utilized four questionnaires to assess background data, substance abuse (Substance Abuse Subtle Screening Inventory - SASSI), and social support (SSQ1 and SSQ2).

Main Results:

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  • 7.7% of the sample screened positive for depression using the EPDS (cut-off 12/13).
  • Substance dependency and difficulties within the social environment were independently associated with maternal depression.

    • Conclusions:

    • Antenatal depression is linked to substance dependency and social environmental difficulties, particularly concerning relationships with friends, partners, and mothers.
    • These findings highlight the importance of considering these factors in developing interventions within primary maternity care units.