Jove
Visualize
Contact Us
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ABOUT JoVE
OverviewLeadershipBlogJoVE Help Center
AUTHORS
Publishing ProcessEditorial BoardScope & PoliciesPeer ReviewFAQSubmit
LIBRARIANS
TestimonialsSubscriptionsAccessResourcesLibrary Advisory BoardFAQ
RESEARCH
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchive
EDUCATION
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualFaculty Resource CenterFaculty Site
Terms & Conditions of Use
Privacy Policy
Policies

Related Experiment Videos

The acute versus the chronic response to exercise.

P D Thompson1, S F Crouse, B Goodpaster

  • 1Preventive Cardiology, Division of Cardiology, Hartford Hospital, Hartford, CT 06102, USA. pthomps@harthosp.org

Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise
|June 28, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by
Same author

Rate of Inpatient Hypoglycemia Following a 1:1 Dose Interchange Between Concentrated Insulin Glargine to Insulin Detemir.

The Annals of pharmacotherapy·2022
Same author

Healthcare professionals' knowledge and practice of physical activity promotion in cancer care: Challenges and solutions.

European journal of cancer care·2017
Same author

Training alters the distribution of perilipin proteins in muscle following acute free fatty acid exposure.

The Journal of physiology·2017
Same author

Sarcopenia Trials in Specific Diseases: Report by the International Conference on Frailty and Sarcopenia Research Task Force.

The Journal of frailty & aging·2016
Same author

Acute Hypotensive Response to Continuous and Accumulated Isocaloric Aerobic Bouts.

International journal of sports medicine·2016
Same author

AIDS and Athletes.

The Physician and sportsmedicine·2016
Same journal

Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Age-Related Decline in Kidney Function among Individuals with Preserved Kidney Health: The Aging Kidney Study.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

Objectively Measured Cardiorespiratory Fitness as a Potential Biomarker for Alzheimer's Disease Risk in Older Adults: Evidence from the Generation 100 Study.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

The Effects of Eight-Week Traditional Aerobic Exercise and Exergaming on Dual-Task Performance and Prefrontal Cortex Activation in Older Adults.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

The Impact of Cardiorespiratory Fitness on Cytotoxic T Cell Metabolism and Function.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

Female Athletes Through the Lifespan: Clinical Considerations and a Call for Comprehensive Sports Medicine Healthcare.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
Same journal

Artificial Intelligence in Exercise Science and Sports Medicine.

Medicine and science in sports and exercise·2026
See all related articles

A single exercise session acutely improves cardiovascular health by reducing triglycerides and blood pressure, and enhancing HDL cholesterol and glucose control. These immediate benefits suggest recent exercise significantly impacts atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factors.

Area of Science:

  • Exercise physiology and cardiovascular health.
  • Metabolic and hemodynamic responses to physical activity.

Background:

  • Consistent evidence shows acute exercise benefits cardiovascular risk factors.
  • These acute effects may contribute significantly to the overall impact of exercise training on health.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To review the acute effects of exercise on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors.
  • To explore the relationship between exercise characteristics and acute physiological responses.

Main Methods:

  • Review of existing literature on acute exercise effects.
  • Analysis of findings related to exercise intensity, duration, and energy expenditure.

Main Results:

  • Acute exercise beneficially impacts blood lipids (triglycerides, HDL-C, LDL-C), blood pressure, and glucose homeostasis.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Exercise intensity and duration thresholds for these acute effects are not fully defined, but energy expenditure appears key.
  • Blood pressure response is a low-threshold phenomenon, while glucose metabolism may require higher intensity.

    • Conclusions:

    • Exercise exerts definite acute effects on lipids, blood pressure, and glucose regulation.
    • Additional research is needed to precisely determine exercise thresholds for optimal acute benefits.
    • Acute exercise also influences immunological function, vascular reactivity, and hemostasis.