Stenting for SVC obstruction in an infant operated for total anomalous pulmonary venous return

Superior vena cava obstruction following corrective repair of total anomalous pulmonary venous return has rarely been described in the literature. A one-month-old boy who underwent corrective surgery for obstructive supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous return with consequent symptomatic superior vena cava obstruction in the immediate postoperative period, is reported. This was treated by balloon dilatation followed by stenting of the superior vena cava. The immediate postoperative result was satisfactory and the infant continued to remain asymptomatic at six months follow up. We suggest that this intervention could prove to be a viable alternative to a repeat surgical procedure for such complex cases.