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Updated: Aug 13, 2026

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Surgical Technique for Spinal Cord Delivery of Therapies: Demonstration of Procedure in Gottingen Minipigs
Published on: December 7, 2012
Pioneers in epidural needle design
1Department of Anesthesiology, University of Florida College of Medicine, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA. froelich@anest1.anest.ufl.edu
Anesthesia and Analgesia
|June 29, 2001
Abstract
Implications:
In this article we discuss the development of epidural needles and the historical factors leading to their invention. The most popular needles are described and their inventors acknowledged.

