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Diogenes syndrome: the self-neglect elderly.

C A Reyes-Ortiz1

  • 1Department of Family Medicine, Valle University School of Medicine, Cali, Columbia.

Comprehensive Therapy
|June 30, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Diogenes syndrome (DS) involves severe self-neglect and hoarding, often triggered by stress. Secondary DS links to mental health conditions, managed through community and day care services.

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Area of Science:

  • Gerontology
  • Psychiatry
  • Social Work

Background:

  • Diogenes syndrome (DS) is a complex behavioral disorder.
  • It is characterized by extreme self-neglect, domestic squalor, and social withdrawal.
  • Syllogomania (hoarding) and a profound refusal of assistance are key features.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To define the key characteristics of Diogenes syndrome.
  • To explore potential triggers, such as stressful life events.
  • To differentiate primary from secondary DS related to other mental disorders.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review of case studies and clinical observations.
  • Analysis of diagnostic criteria for self-neglect disorders.
  • Examination of management strategies for patients with DS.

Main Results:

  • Diogenes syndrome presents with severe self-neglect, squalor, and social isolation.
  • Stressful events can precipitate the onset of DS.
  • Secondary DS is associated with underlying psychiatric conditions.

Conclusions:

  • Effective management of Diogenes syndrome requires integrated care.
  • Day care centers and community support services are crucial for intervention.
  • Addressing associated mental health issues is vital for successful treatment.

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