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A Norwegian psychiatric epidemiological study.

E Kringlen1, S Torgersen, V Cramer

  • 1Department of Psychiatry, University of Oslo, Norway.

The American Journal of Psychiatry
|June 30, 2001
PubMed
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Mental disorder prevalence in Oslo is high, affecting over half the population lifetime. Alcohol abuse/dependence and major depression are most common, with higher rates in women.

Area of Science:

  • Epidemiology
  • Psychiatry
  • Public Health

Background:

  • Understanding the prevalence of mental disorders is crucial for public health planning and resource allocation.
  • Previous epidemiological studies have provided insights into mental health across different populations.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the prevalence of mental disorders in a representative sample of Oslo residents.
  • To identify specific disorders with high prevalence rates and examine demographic differences.

Main Methods:

  • A random sample of 2,066 Oslo residents aged 18-65 was interviewed.
  • The Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) was used for diagnosis.
  • Data collection occurred between 1994 and 1997.

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Main Results:

  • The 12-month prevalence of mental disorders was 32.8%, and lifetime prevalence was 52.4%.
  • Alcohol abuse/dependence and major depression were the most prevalent disorders.
  • Women exhibited higher prevalence rates for most disorders, except for substance abuse.

Conclusions:

  • Mental disorder prevalence in Oslo is substantial, with significant lifetime and 12-month rates.
  • Alcohol abuse/dependence and major depression are key public health concerns in this population.
  • Gender disparities in prevalence rates highlight the need for targeted mental health interventions.