The developments of mass urinary screening in Taiwan

A program of mass urinary screening of elementary and junior high school students has been in operation since August 1990 in Taiwan Province. This program is done once a semester, i.e., twice a year. In the first 3 years, the total number of elementary and junior high school students to be examined in each semester was approx. 2.7 millions. From August 1993, the total number increased to 3.1 millions because the senior high and senior vocational school students were added. The procedures can roughly be divided into five parts: The first part is first urinary screening. The second part is the second urinary screening. The third part is so called the third examination namely serological examination. Life guidance is introduced in the fourth part. The last part is the follow-up system. All the procedures and details will be discussed later.