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Centipede envenomation.

S P Bush1, B O King, R L Norris

  • 1Department of Emergency Medicine, Loma Linda University School of Medicine, CA 92354, USA. famensean@aol.com

Wilderness & Environmental Medicine
|July 4, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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Centipede envenomation typically causes intense local pain and skin necrosis but rarely leads to severe illness or death. Most cases resolve fully with supportive care, including pain management and wound treatment.

Area of Science:

  • Toxicology
  • Arthropod biology

Background:

  • Centipedes are venomous arthropods known for their rapid movement and intimidating appearance.
  • While some species possess potent venom, the clinical significance of most centipede stings remains incompletely understood.

Observation:

  • This report details five envenomation episodes in two patients resulting from centipede encounters.
  • Observed effects included severe local pain, erythema, induration, and tissue necrosis.
  • Mild systemic symptoms were also noted in some cases.

Findings:

  • Despite the alarming presentation, centipede envenomation in these cases did not result in significant long-term health issues or fatalities.
  • All patients experienced complete recovery without lasting sequelae.

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Implications:

  • Centipede stings, though painful and locally destructive, generally have a benign prognosis.
  • Effective management focuses on symptomatic relief, wound care, and tetanus prophylaxis.