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Updated: Aug 19, 2026

The Polyvinyl Alcohol Sponge Model Implantation
Published on: April 18, 2012
The laparoscopic cigarette sponge
S S Gholami1, B Shekarriz, D Rudnick
1Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, California 94143, USA.
Purpose:
Minor hemorrhage during laparoscopic procedures may obscure the operative field. We describe the use of an especially designed, 4 x 4 absorbent sponge for multiple laparoscopic applications.
Materials And Methods:
The cigarette sponge, also known as the Kittner roll gauze, was routinely used for laparoscopic upper tract procedures. The sponge may be placed easily through ports 5 mm. or greater.
Results:
The cigarette sponge was excellent for absorbing minor but bothersome bleeding, facilitating suction and blunt dissection, and assisting with retraction.
Conclusions:
This especially designed laparoscopic sponge dramatically eases laparoscopic procedures, especially for controlling bothersome hemorrhage and blunt dissection. It may decrease operative time and facilitate difficult laparoscopic procedures.
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