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[Female genital mutilation].

E Leye1, M Temmerman

  • 1Vakgroep Vrouwenziekten, Faculteit Geneeskunde, International Centre for Reproductive Health, Universiteit Gent, De Pintelaan 185 P3, 9000 Gent.

Verhandelingen - Koninklijke Academie Voor Geneeskunde Van Belgie
|July 5, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Female genital mutilation (FGM) affects over 130 million women globally, with 2 million girls at risk annually. Combating FGM requires a multifaceted approach involving legal action, education, and cultural sensitivity.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Sociology
  • Human Rights

Background:

  • Female genital mutilation (FGM) encompasses traditional practices involving the cutting of female genitalia.
  • Globally, approximately 130 million women have undergone FGM, with over 100 million residing in Africa.
  • An estimated 2 million girls face the risk of undergoing FGM each year.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the prevalence and cultural significance of FGM.
  • To emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to eradicate FGM.
  • To advocate for a collaborative approach involving various sectors to address FGM.

Main Methods:

  • This study is based on a review of existing data and literature on FGM.
  • It synthesizes information regarding the cultural, traditional, and religious roots of FGM.
  • The analysis focuses on the scale of the problem and potential intervention strategies.

Main Results:

  • FGM is deeply embedded in cultural norms, traditions, religious beliefs, and personal identity.
  • The practice poses a significant health risk, particularly to young girls.
  • A substantial number of girls remain at risk annually.

Conclusions:

  • Effective FGM eradication necessitates a combined strategy.
  • This strategy must integrate law enforcement, targeted awareness campaigns, and educational initiatives.
  • Behavioral change is the ultimate goal, requiring sustained and diverse interventions.

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