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Visual prior entry.

D I Shore1, C Spence, R M Klein

  • 1Department of Psychology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. dshore@mcmaster.ca

Psychological Science
|July 5, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

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The doctrine of prior entry suggests attended stimuli are perceived first. This study confirms prior entry effects using a novel method that minimizes response bias, even with attentional cuing.

Area of Science:

  • Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Psychology
  • Visual Perception

Background:

  • The doctrine of prior entry posits that attended stimuli are perceived before unattended stimuli.
  • Previous research is debated due to potential response bias confounds.
  • The existence of prior entry remains controversial in scientific literature.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the doctrine of prior entry.
  • To develop a novel methodology minimizing response bias in attention research.
  • To determine if prior entry effects persist under controlled attentional conditions.

Main Methods:

  • Implemented a novel methodology orthogonally manipulating attention and response demands.
  • Oriented spatial attention to the left or right.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Required observers to report stimulus order (line segment orientation) rather than location.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated second-order response biases.
    • Clearly obtained effects of attention consistent with the law of prior entry.
    • Confirmed prior entry effects with both exogenous and endogenous attentional cuing.

    Conclusions:

    • The law of prior entry is supported by empirical evidence.
    • The novel methodology effectively minimizes response bias.
    • Prior entry is a robust phenomenon, observable even when response biases are controlled.