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Menstrual cycle effects on postural stability but not optokinetic function.

C L Darlington1, A Ross, J King

  • 1Department of Psychology and the Neuroscience Research Centre, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand

Neuroscience Letters
|July 5, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Menstrual cycle phase did not impact most visual-vestibular functions. However, lateral body sway increased significantly during specific cycle phases, indicating potential changes in postural stability.

Area of Science:

  • Neuroscience
  • Human Physiology
  • Vestibular System Research

Background:

  • Hormonal fluctuations during the menstrual cycle can influence various physiological systems.
  • Understanding these effects is crucial for interpreting sensorimotor performance data in women.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the impact of the menstrual cycle on visual-vestibular interaction.
  • To assess how different phases of the menstrual cycle affect optokinetic function and postural stability.

Main Methods:

  • Optokinetic function was measured using parameters like gaze-holding and optokinetic nystagmus (OKN).
  • Postural stability was assessed by measuring anterior-posterior and lateral sway.
  • Measurements were taken across different phases of the menstrual cycle.

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Main Results:

  • No significant effects of menstrual cycle phase were found on gaze-holding, OKN parameters, or circularvection latency.
  • Menstrual cycle phase did not significantly alter anterior-posterior sway.
  • Significant increases in lateral sway were observed on day 5 and day 25 compared to other cycle days.

Conclusions:

  • The menstrual cycle does not appear to significantly affect visual-vestibular functions like OKN.
  • Postural stability, specifically lateral sway, is significantly influenced by the menstrual cycle phase.
  • These findings highlight a potential link between hormonal changes and the control of lateral balance.