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Measurement of Leaf Hydraulic Conductance and Stomatal Conductance and Their Responses to Irradiance and Dehydration Using the Evaporative Flux Method (EFM)
12:11

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Retention of quality characteristics of dehydrated green leaves during storage.

P S Negi1, S K Roy

  • 1Division of Fruits and Horticultural Technology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi.

Plant Foods for Human Nutrition (Dordrecht, Netherlands)
|July 10, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Dehydrated green leafy vegetables like fenugreek and savoy beets retain more nutrients when cold-stored and double-packaged. This storage method preserves beta-carotene, ascorbic acid, and chlorophyll, reducing browning.

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Area of Science:

  • Agricultural Science
  • Food Science
  • Nutritional Science

Background:

  • Green leafy vegetables are highly nutritious but underutilized.
  • Limited research exists on the storage stability of dehydrated leafy greens.
  • Understanding optimal storage is crucial for preserving vegetable quality.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To evaluate the storage stability of dehydrated savoy beets and fenugreek.
  • To determine the impact of packaging and storage conditions on key nutrients and browning.
  • To identify effective methods for preserving the quality of dehydrated leafy vegetables.

Main Methods:

  • Dehydration of savoy beets (Beta vulgaris var. bengalensis) and fenugreek (Trigonella foenum graecum) using low-temperature drying.
  • Storage of dehydrated samples for 9 months under ambient and cold conditions.
  • Packaging in single or double layers of high-density polyethylene film (200 gauge).
  • Quality assessment based on beta-carotene, ascorbic acid, chlorophyll retention, and browning.

Main Results:

  • Double-layered packaging and cold storage significantly enhanced the retention of beta-carotene, ascorbic acid, and chlorophyll.
  • Fenugreek retained 67% of beta-carotene, while savoy beets retained 57% under optimal conditions.
  • Cold-stored, double-packed samples exhibited less browning compared to other combinations.
  • Storage efficacy varied between the two vegetable types.

Conclusions:

  • Double-layered high-density polyethylene packaging combined with cold storage is effective for preserving the quality of dehydrated green leafy vegetables.
  • This method significantly improves the shelf-life and nutritional value of dehydrated savoy beets and fenugreek.
  • Optimized storage conditions are essential for maximizing the potential of underutilized leafy vegetables.