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Complicated airway management in a child with prune-belly syndrome

S Bariş1, D Karakaya, E Ustün

  • 1Department of Anaesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ondokuz Mayis University, 55139 Kurupelit, Samsun, Turkey. sibelbaris@superonline.com

Insights

Managing the airway in a child with prune-belly syndrome (PBS) can be challenging. A laryngeal mask airway (LMA) provided a successful alternative when intubation failed.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Anesthesiology
  • Critical Care Medicine

Background:

  • Prune-belly syndrome (PBS) is a rare congenital disorder characterized by abdominal wall deficiency, urinary tract abnormalities, and cryptorchidism.
  • Airway management in patients with PBS can present unique challenges due to craniofacial and upper airway anomalies.

Observation:

  • A 15-month-old boy diagnosed with prune-belly syndrome experienced difficult airway management during general anesthesia.
  • Initial attempts at tracheal intubation via direct laryngoscopy were unsuccessful.

Findings:

  • Inhalation induction with sevoflurane was performed.
  • A laryngeal mask airway (LMA) was successfully inserted, facilitating an uneventful anesthetic course.
  • The LMA served as a viable alternative to endotracheal intubation in this complex pediatric case.

Implications:

  • This case highlights the importance of considering alternative airway devices in pediatric patients with PBS.
  • The successful use of an LMA suggests its utility in managing difficult airways associated with prune-belly syndrome.
  • Anesthesiologists should be prepared for potential airway challenges and have alternative strategies readily available for patients with PBS.

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