[Sonography of the pediatric abdomen: pancreas and spleen]

L Guibaud1

  • 1Service d'imagerie pédiatrique et foetale, Hôpital Debrousse, 29, rue Soeur Bouvier, 69322 Lyon Cedex 05.

Journal De Radiologie
|July 10, 2001
PubMed

Insights

This article details the ultrasound appearance of the pediatric pancreas and spleen. It highlights common normal variants and specific pediatric diseases for accurate diagnosis.

Area of Science:

  • Pediatric Radiology
  • Medical Imaging
  • Gastrointestinal Imaging

Background:

  • Ultrasound is a valuable imaging tool for the pediatric abdomen.
  • Assessing the pancreas and spleen in children requires specific knowledge of their sonographic features.
  • Understanding normal variants is crucial for accurate interpretation.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To describe the sonographic appearance of the pediatric pancreas.
  • To describe the sonographic appearance of the pediatric spleen.
  • To emphasize normal variants and pediatric-specific diseases of these organs.

Main Methods:

  • Review of pediatric abdominal ultrasound examinations.
  • Correlation with clinical and pathological findings.
  • Image analysis focusing on pancreatic and splenic echogenicity, size, and morphology.

Main Results:

  • Detailed description of normal pancreatic and splenic sonographic characteristics in children.
  • Illustration of common normal variants.
  • Presentation of key sonographic findings in pediatric pancreatic and splenic diseases.

Conclusions:

  • Ultrasound is effective for evaluating the pediatric pancreas and spleen.
  • Familiarity with normal variants and pediatric-specific pathologies is essential for accurate diagnosis.
  • This guide aids radiologists in interpreting pediatric pancreatic and splenic ultrasound exams.

Related Concept Videos

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography01:20

Ultrasound I: Abdominal Ultrasonography

Introduction:
Abdominal ultrasonography, commonly known as abdominal ultrasound, is a vital, non-invasive medical imaging technique widely used in healthcare.
Procedure:
This diagnostic tool allows the clinician to visually inspect internal structures within the abdomen, including vital organs such as the liver, gallbladder, pancreas, kidneys, and spleen.
The abdominal ultrasound process begins with applying a special gel to the patient's skin over the abdomen. This gel enhances the...
Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion01:18

Assessment of the Abdomen II: Percussion

Percussion is a fundamental technique used to assess the liver, spleen, and abdominal organs by tapping the abdomen and interpreting the resulting sounds. This method helps identify fluid, distention, and masses through variations in sound, such as the high-pitched tympany of air-filled areas and the dullness of solid masses. Understanding how to percuss these organs provides valuable information for healthcare professionals in diagnosing conditions early.
Percussion
Percussion is an essential...
Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation01:23

Assessment of the Abdomen III: Palpation

Palpation is a crucial tactile examination method for assessing abdominal organs and detecting conditions like tenderness, distention, masses, or fluid. It involves both light and deep palpation techniques, each serving specific diagnostic purposes. Light palpation helps identify tenderness and other surface-level indicators, while deep palpation locates and assess abdominal masses and organ boundaries. A skilled professional can gather valuable insights through palpation, including evaluating...
Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation01:25

Assessment of the Abdomen I: Inspection and Auscultation

Introduction
The abdominal examination is a cornerstone of clinical medicine, serving as a critical tool in diagnosing various gastrointestinal (GI) diseases. It involves a systematic approach that includes inspection and auscultation, each with distinct yet complementary roles in assessing the abdomen. This article will delve into these two primary methods healthcare professionals use to examine the abdomen.
Inspection of the Abdomen
The first step in any abdominal examination is inspection.
Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan01:25

Ultrasound II: Endoscopic Ultrasound and FibroScan

Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) and FibroScan are valuable diagnostic tools in gastroenterology and hepatology, each with specific applications and techniques.
Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS):
Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography01:24

Imaging Studies II: Ultrasonography

IntroductionUltrasonography, or renal ultrasound, is a noninvasive medical imaging technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to visualize the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and surrounding tissues.Indications for Urinary System UltrasonographyUrinary system ultrasonography is indicated in various clinical scenarios, such as:Kidney Stones (Urolithiasis): To detect and monitor the size and presence of kidney or urinary tract stones.Hydronephrosis: To assess the dilation of the renal pelvis and...