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Environmental initiative prioritization with a Delphi approach: a case study.

A A Gokhale1

  • 1Department of Industrial Technology, Illinois State University, Normal, Illinois 61790-5100, USA. gokhale@indtech.it.ilstu.edu

Environmental Management
|July 10, 2001
PubMed
Summary

This study used the Delphi technique with Mumbai environmentalists to create a sustainable urban improvement strategy. The consensus-building approach identified key needs for enhancing urban quality of life.

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Area of Science:

  • Environmental Science
  • Urban Planning
  • Sociology

Background:

  • India's industrialization is increasing environmental awareness.
  • Mumbai faces environmental challenges common to rapidly developing urban centers.
  • Indigenous environmental groups are crucial stakeholders in urban sustainability.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To prioritize needs for urban improvement in Mumbai.
  • To articulate a sustainable urban development strategy.
  • To enhance the quality of life in a major Indian metropolis.

Main Methods:

  • Employed the Delphi technique for expert consensus building.
  • Conducted a study with ten environmental activists and leaders from Mumbai.
  • Utilized statistical analyses including hierarchical cluster analysis and agreement calculations via SPSS software.

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Main Results:

  • Identified a range of potential program alternatives for urban improvement.
  • Achieved consensus among participants on a sustainable urban strategy.
  • Outlined essential elements for a framework to improve urban quality of life.

Conclusions:

  • The Delphi technique effectively facilitated consensus on urban environmental strategies.
  • A collaborative approach involving local experts is vital for sustainable urban development.
  • The study provides a framework for improving urban living conditions in Mumbai.