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Related Concept Videos

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction01:17

Chronic Bowel Disorders: Introduction

Chronic bowel diseases are a group of long-term conditions affecting the digestive tract, characterized by inflammation and damage to the gut lining. These conditions primarily include irritable bowel syndrome and inflammatory bowel disease.
Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) is a common disorder affecting the gastrointestinal tract. The distinctive feature is recurrent abdominal pain associated with altered bowel movements, manifesting as constipation, diarrhea, or fluctuating between both. The...
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Esophageal Perforation-I: Introduction

Esophageal perforation is a severe medical condition characterized by a breach in the integrity of the esophageal wall. This breach can occur due to various factors such as trauma, medical procedures, or underlying diseases. When the esophageal wall is compromised, it allows food, fluids, and digestive juices into the chest cavity or adjacent structures, leading to potential complications and health risks.
The location of esophageal perforation can vary, occurring anywhere along the esophagus.
Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management01:28

Esophageal Perforation-II: Clinical Manifestations and Management

Esophageal perforations manifest in various clinical forms, influenced by factors such as the perforation's cause and location (cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal), the extent of contamination, and potential injury to adjacent mediastinal structures. The timing between the perforation occurrence and treatment initiation also affects the clinical presentation.
Clinical Manifestations:
Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis01:27

Inflammatory Bowel Disease I: Ulcerative Colitis

Introduction
Inflammatory bowel disease, or IBD, encompasses a group of disorders characterized by chronic inflammation or ulceration of the gastrointestinal tract.
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The exact cause of IBD remains unclear, although it is believed to be due to a mix of genetic, environmental, microbial, and immune factors. Genetic factors are significant in determining susceptibility to IBD, with family history being a critical risk factor. Individuals with a first-degree relative who has IBD are at...
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Inflammatory Bowel Disease V: Surgical Management

Surgical interventions for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), which includes ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, are essential in managing symptoms and addressing complications. The selection of surgical procedures is contingent upon the specific conditions and complications that stem from these illnesses.
Here are some common surgical interventions for IBD:
Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology01:07

Intestinal Obstruction II: Pathophysiology

Intestinal obstruction triggers a series of physiological responses, starting with gas and fluid accumulation in the bowel segment proximal to the obstruction, leading to distension. This distended intestine compresses the diaphragm, hindering lung expansion and potentially leading to reduced respiratory effort, atelectasis, and pneumonia.To overcome the blockage, the gut intensifies contractions, causing colicky abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting, which reduces fluid and food intake and...

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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jul 9, 2026

Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Biliary Drainage: Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Hepaticogastrostomy in Malignant Biliary Obstruction
07:44

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Published on: March 25, 2022

Small bowel perforation from a migrated biliary stent.

B M Mistry1, M A Memon, R Silverman

  • 1Department of Surgery, St. Louis University Health Sciences Center, 3635 Vista Avenue, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Surgical Endoscopy
|July 10, 2001
PubMed
Summary
This summary is machine-generated.

Biliary tract stenting can lead to rare stent migration. This case highlights jejunal perforation caused by a distally migrated biliary stent, emphasizing a potential complication.

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Area of Science:

  • Gastroenterology
  • Interventional Endoscopy
  • Surgical Complications

Background:

  • Biliary tract stenting is a common procedure for benign and malignant conditions.
  • Stent migration, though infrequent, is a recognized complication of biliary stenting.
  • Understanding migration patterns is crucial for patient safety.

Observation:

  • A case of a distally migrated biliary stent was identified.
  • The migrated stent led to an unusual complication.
  • The patient presented with symptoms related to the complication.

Findings:

  • Jejunal perforation occurred secondary to a distally migrated biliary stent.
  • This represents a rare but serious adverse event associated with biliary stents.
  • The case underscores the importance of monitoring stent position.

Implications:

  • Awareness of this complication is vital for clinicians performing biliary stenting.
  • Further research into preventative measures for stent migration may be warranted.
  • This case contributes to the literature on rare gastrointestinal complications of biliary interventions.