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Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Biochemical Reconstitution of Steroid Receptor•Hsp90 Protein Complexes and Reactivation of Ligand Binding
Published on: September 21, 2011
Steroid hormone receptors in target cell membranes
R J Pietras1, I Nemere, C M Szego
1Department of Medicine/Hematology-Oncology and Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California School of Medicine, Los Angeles 90095-1678, USA. rpietras@ucla.edu
Abstract:
Numerous reports of rapid steroid hormone effects in diverse cell types cannot be explained by the generally prevailing theory that centers on the activity of hormone receptors located exclusively in the nucleus. Cell membrane forms of steroid hormone receptors coupled to intracellular signaling pathways may also play an important role in hormone action. Membrane-initiated signals appear to be the primary response of the target cell to steroid hormones and may be prerequisite to subsequent genomic activation. Recent dramatic advances in this area have intensified efforts to delineate the nature and biologic roles of all receptor molecules that function in steroid hormone-signaling pathways. This work has profound implications for our understanding of the physiology and pathophysiology of hormone actions in responsive cells and may lead to development of novel approaches for the treatment of many cell proliferative, metabolic, inflammatory, reproductive, cardiovascular, and neurologic defects.
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