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Updated: Oct 5, 2026

Myeloid Innate Signaling Pathway Regulation by MALT1 Paracaspase Activity
Published on: January 7, 2019
VLDL modulates the cytokine secretion profile to a proinflammatory pattern
M C Sampedro1, C Motrán, A Gruppi
1Departamento de Química Biológica, Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC, UNC-CONICET), Ciudad Universitaria, 5000 Córdoba, Argentina.
Abstract:
Human very-low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) inhibits DNA synthesis in lymphocytes activated by the nonspecific mitogen concanavalin A (Con A). We studied the effects of VLDL on lymphocyte activation (IL-2 receptor expression), cell cycle progression, and production of IL-2 and of IL-4 (a proinflammatory and an anti-inflammatory interleukin, respectively) to understand why an atherogenic lipoprotein inhibits cell proliferation. After 48 h of stimulation with the mitogen, VLDL decreased the population of cells bearing IL-2 receptor and the population of T-cells that progress through the cell cycle, increasing the population of T-cells in G(0)/G(1). Cells cultured in the presence of Con A and VLDL produced higher levels of IL-2 and lower levels of IL-4 than cells cultured without VLDL. These results suggest that VLDL inhibits lymphocyte proliferation by reducing IL-2 receptor and enhancing the levels of IL-2. Probably, one atherogenic effect of VLDL is to modulate the cytokine secretion profile of lymphocytes to a predominantly proinflammatory response.
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