Cost-benefit evaluations in primary health care

Area of Science:

• Health Services Research
• Social Work in Healthcare
• Primary Health Care Management

Background:

• Social work programs in primary health care (PHC) are recognized for their effectiveness and high utilization.
• Expansion of social worker roles in PHC is contingent upon demonstrating value to physicians, who manage PHC finances.
• Physician buy-in requires robust cost-benefit evaluations tailored to financial requirements.

Purpose of the Study:

• To present a model for assessing the cost-benefit performance of social work programs within primary health care settings.
• To provide a framework for quantifying the financial value of social work interventions in PHC.
• To address the financial considerations necessary for the expansion of social work in primary care.

Main Methods:

• The article outlines a conceptual model for cost-benefit analysis.
• The model focuses on metrics relevant to the financial perspective of PHC administrators and physicians.
• Specific methodologies for data collection and financial assessment are described.

Main Results:

• The proposed model provides a structured approach to evaluating the financial viability of PHC social work.
• It enables the quantification of benefits against costs, addressing physician financial concerns.
• Successful application of the model can support evidence-based decision-making for program expansion.

Conclusions:

• A clear cost-benefit model is essential for integrating and expanding social work services in primary health care.
• Demonstrating financial value is key to physician acceptance and resource allocation.
• This framework facilitates the justification of social work's role in PHC based on economic performance.