[Quality of life one year after laparoscopic fundoplication is close to that of a control group: prospective study]

Prospective evaluation of the quality of life of patients after laparoscopic fundoplication for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).

The quality of life of 30 consecutive patients who underwent laparoscopic fundoplication was evaluated using the GIQLI (gastrointestinal quality of life index) questionnaire, which included 36 items in five different areas: digestive symptoms, physical condition, emotional reaction, social integration and medical treatment. Seventeen men and 13 women (mean age: 50.2 +/- 17 years (32-68) were included with a follow-up of at least 1 year and with complete data available. The quality of life was evaluated before surgery, and at 1 month, 3 months, 6 months and 1 year after surgery with a 100% follow-up. Thirty healthy volunteers representing an identical population (with respect to age, sex, BMI, profession, smoking, etc.) anonymously filled in the same questionnaire. The pre- and postoperative GIQLI scores of patients operated for GERD were compared with the GIQLI score of the control group.

Preoperatively, the GIQLI score (87 +/- 9.5) was much lower than that of the control group (123.4 +/- 13.6) (p < 0.001). This score significantly improved 3 months and 1 year after surgery and was comparable to that of the healthy population (115.3 +/- 9.6 vs 123.4 +/- 13.6 [ns]). Improvements were reported mainly with respect to digestive symptoms and physical condition. Social integration was slightly modified.

The quality of life of patients after laparoscopic antireflux surgery was greatly improved and was close to the level expected in an healthy population. However, the study demonstrated the possible presence of postoperative functional digestive disorders, although these symptoms were not considered as being uncomfortable, since the level of satisfaction was 96.6% (n = 29).