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Perinatal problems in developing countries: lessons learned and future challenges.

A Kurjak1, I Bekavac

  • 1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School University of Zagreb, Sveti Duh Hospital, Zagreb, Croatia.

Journal of Perinatal Medicine
|July 13, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Maternal deaths and complications are a major global health crisis, particularly in developing nations. Interventions like education, healthcare access, and family planning can significantly reduce these preventable deaths.

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Area of Science:

  • Global Health
  • Public Health
  • Women's Health

Background:

  • Pregnancy-related deaths disproportionately affect developing countries, highlighting a critical global health disparity.
  • Maternal mortality is a leading cause of death for women of reproductive age in developing nations.
  • High maternal mortality rates impede overall development due to their impact on families and communities.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the significant burden of maternal and perinatal mortality globally.
  • To identify key interventions that can reduce maternal and perinatal mortality.
  • To emphasize that reducing maternal mortality does not solely depend on economic development.

Main Methods:

  • The study synthesizes existing data on maternal and perinatal mortality rates.

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  • It identifies a range of synergistic interventions for reducing mortality.
  • Focuses on non-economic prerequisites for improving maternal and child health outcomes.

    • Main Results:

    • Approximately 600,000 women die annually from pregnancy-related causes, with 98% in developing countries.
    • An additional 7 million perinatal deaths and 8 million infant deaths occur yearly.
    • Combined interventions can effectively reduce maternal and perinatal mortality.

    Conclusions:

    • Accessible education, healthcare, nutrition, and family planning are crucial for reducing maternal deaths.
    • Skilled birth attendance and quality emergency obstetric care are vital.
    • Policies empowering women socially and economically are essential for improving maternal health outcomes.