Search research articles

ABOUT JoVE

Overview Leadership Blog JoVE Help Center

AUTHORS

Publishing Process Editorial Board Scope & Policies Peer Review FAQ Submit

LIBRARIANS

Testimonials Subscriptions Access Resources Library Advisory Board FAQ

RESEARCH

JoVE Journal Methods Collections JoVE Encyclopedia of Experiments Archive

EDUCATION

JoVE Core JoVE Business JoVE Science Education JoVE Lab Manual Faculty Resource Center Faculty Site

Terms & Conditions of Use

Search research articles

Related Experiment Videos

Key word: chromosome.

¹zacharias@ki.comcity.de

Chromosome Research : an International Journal on the Molecular, Supramolecular and Evolutionary Aspects of Chromosome Biology

|July 13, 2001

Summary

This summary is machine-generated.

The term "chromosome" has been used for over a century, originating from early microscopy observations and Greek roots. This foundational term in genetics remains vital for understanding genomic partition in eukaryotes and microbes.

Related Concept Videos

You might also read

Related Articles

Articles linked to this work by shared authors, journal, and citation graph.

Sort by

Same author

Ultrafast electron dynamics in excited states of conjugated thiophene-fluorene organic polymer (pF8T2) thin films.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2024

Same author

Impact of real mirror profiles inside a split-and-delay unit on the spatial intensity profile in pump/probe experiments at the European XFEL.

Journal of synchrotron radiation·2021

Same author

Time-Resolved XUV Opacity Measurements of Warm Dense Aluminum.

Physical review letters·2020

Same author

Probing the non-equilibrium transient state in magnetite by a jitter-free two-color X-ray pump and X-ray probe experiment.

Structural dynamics (Melville, N.Y.)·2018

Same author

A sensitive EUV Schwarzschild microscope for plasma studies with sub-micrometer resolution.

The Review of scientific instruments·2018

Same author

XUV photodesorption of carbon cluster ions and ionic photofragments from a mixed methane-water ice.

Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP·2018

Same journal

Combining ultrastructure expansion microscopy with immunofluorescence and Oligopaint DNA FISH.

Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology·2026

Same journal

Bridging methodological gaps in avian cytogenetics: comprehensive and optimized protocols for chromosomal preparation in birds.

Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology·2026

Same journal

The role of satellite DNA-enriched heterochromatic variants in reproductive disorders: Insights from standardized cytogenetic analysis.

Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology·2026

Same journal

Cytogenomics of Myloplus tiete reveals conserved satellite DNAs since the Late Eocene in Serrasalmidae (Teleostei, Characiformes).

Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology·2026

Same journal

Stable resynthesized Brassica napus lines show similar meiotic behaviour to established B. napus.

Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology·2026

Same journal

Characterization of neocentromeric marker chromosome derived from chromosome 11: a rare entity in four patients with acute leukemia.

Chromosome research : an international journal on the molecular, supramolecular and evolutionary aspects of chromosome biology·2026

See all related articles

Area of Science:

Genetics
Cell Biology
History of Science

Background:

The term 'chromosome' was introduced in the late 19th century, coinciding with a period of linguistic competition in scientific discourse.
Its introduction was linked to observations made with light microscopy, defining visible structures within cells.

Observation:

The word 'chromosome' was proposed in multiple languages simultaneously, reflecting its immediate recognition and utility.
Greek was considered for scientific terminology, and 'chromosome' aligns with existing Greek terms for cell division processes like mitosis and meiosis.

Findings:

Despite attempts to replace it, the term 'chromosome' persisted due to its accurate description of intensely staining bodies.
The term's applicability has expanded beyond eukaryotes, being adopted by microbial geneticists.

Related Experiment Videos

Implications:

The enduring legacy of 'chromosome' highlights its success as a scientific term, encapsulating key cellular structures.
Its universal adoption underscores its role in defining the fundamental unit of genomic inheritance and partition across diverse life forms.