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Factors in prison suicide: one year study in Texas
X Y He1, A R Felthous, C E Holzer
1University of Texas Medical Branch, Department of Psychiatry, USA.
Journal of Forensic Sciences
|July 14, 2001
Summary
Incarcerated individuals with psychiatric disorders and substance abuse issues face higher risks of suicide. Stressors like trauma and relationship issues significantly contribute to prison suicides.
Area of Science:
- Forensic Psychiatry
- Criminology
- Public Health
Background:
- Suicide is a significant concern within correctional facilities.
- Understanding the risk factors for suicide among incarcerated populations is crucial for prevention.
Purpose of the Study:
- To examine psychopathology and stressors in suicide victims within the Texas Department of Criminal Justice.
- To describe the characteristics of suicides occurring between June 1996 and June 1997.
Main Methods:
- Data were collected on 25 completed suicides from the records department.
- Analysis focused on psychiatric history, diagnoses during incarceration, substance abuse, and experienced stressors.
Main Results:
- 60% of suicide victims had a history of psychiatric disorders; 76% were diagnosed while incarcerated.
- Common psychiatric disorders included mood (64%), psychotic (44%), and personality disorders (56%).
- Comorbidity with alcohol and drug abuse was frequent, alongside stressors like trauma, relationship issues, and medical conditions.
Conclusions:
- Psychiatric disorders, comorbid substance abuse, prior suicide attempts, and stressors are key risk factors for prison suicide.
- These findings highlight the need for targeted mental health interventions in correctional settings.