Related Experiment Video

Updated: Aug 5, 2026

Myocardial Infarction and Functional Outcome Assessment in Pigs
12:03

Myocardial Infarction and Functional Outcome Assessment in Pigs

Published on: April 25, 2014

[Rupture of the interventricular septum in lower myocardial infarction with asymptomatic onset]

G Falsini1, K J Ducci, P Angioli

  • 1Unità Operativa di Malattie Cardiovascolari, Azienda Ospedaliera S. Donato, Arezzo. gfalsini@libero.it

Italian Heart Journal. Supplement : Official Journal of the Italian Federation of Cardiology
|July 20, 2001
PubMed

Insights

A 69-year-old patient with new-onset dyspnea was diagnosed with an interventricular septal defect. Successful surgical repair resolved the condition, highlighting the importance of timely diagnosis and intervention for cardiac anomalies.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Cardiac Surgery

Background:

  • A 69-year-old patient presented with dyspnea and a significant systolic murmur.
  • Initial investigations ruled out acute myocardial infarction but revealed an interventricular septal defect.

Observation:

  • Echocardiography confirmed the interventricular septal defect.
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) showed no signs of acute myocardial infarction.
  • Myocardial enzymes confirmed the absence of acute myocardial infarction.

Findings:

  • The patient required hemodynamic stabilization using intra-aortic balloon pumping.
  • Coronary angiography identified one-vessel coronary artery disease.
  • Successful surgical repair of the interventricular septal defect was performed.

Implications:

  • This case underscores the potential for adult-onset presentation of congenital heart defects.
  • Prompt diagnosis and intervention, including surgical repair, are crucial for managing complex cardiac conditions.
  • Multidisciplinary management involving cardiology and cardiac surgery is essential for optimal patient outcomes.

More Related Videos

Minimal Invasive Surgical Procedure of Inducing Myocardial Infarction in Mice09:05

Minimal Invasive Surgical Procedure of Inducing Myocardial Infarction in Mice

Published on: May 4, 2015

Permanent Ligation of the Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery in Mice: A Model of Post-myocardial Infarction Remodelling and Heart Failure09:37

Permanent Ligation of the Left Anterior Descending Coronary Artery in Mice: A Model of Post-myocardial Infarction Remodelling and Heart Failure

Published on: December 2, 2014

Related Concept Videos

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management01:22

Mitral Valve Prolapse II: Assessment and Management

IntroductionA range of clinical features characterizes Mitral Valve Prolapse (MVP), but it is important to note that many individuals with MVP are asymptomatic and may remain so throughout their lives. For those who do exhibit symptoms, the following are the key clinical features:Palpitations: This is a common symptom where individuals feel an irregular or rapid heartbeat. Palpitations in MVP are often due to arrhythmias such as premature ventricular contractions or supraventricular tachycardia.
Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction01:22

Mitral Stenosis I: Introduction

Mitral Valve Stenosis (MVS) is a heart condition where the mitral valve narrows, impeding blood circulation from the left atrium to the left ventricle. The etiology and pathophysiology of this condition are multifaceted, leading to a cascade of cardiovascular complications.Causes of Mitral Valve StenosisRheumatic Heart Disease: It is the main cause of mitral valve stenosis, particularly in developing nations. This condition arises from rheumatic fever, an inflammatory illness resulting from...
Myocarditis I: Introduction01:21

Myocarditis I: Introduction

Myocarditis is inflammation of the myocardium, which is the muscular layer of the heart.EtiologyMyocarditis has a diverse etiology, including a wide range of infectious and non-infectious causes:Infectious CausesViral: Common viruses include Coxsackie A and B, adenovirus, parvovirus B19, enteroviruses, and influenza A.Bacterial: Examples include infections caused by Streptococcus, Staphylococcus, and Mycoplasma species.Rickettsial: Infections like Rocky Mountain spotted fever can result in...
Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests01:27

Myocarditis II: Clinical Features and Diagnostic Tests

Myocarditis is an inflammation of the heart muscle. The symptoms vary widely, encompassing asymptomatic presentations to severe, acute manifestations.Clinical PresentationAsymptomatic cases: In some instances, myocarditis may be asymptomatic, with the infection resolving without intervention. These cases often go undetected unless discovered incidentally through diagnostic imaging or tests conducted for other reasons.General Early Symptoms: Early symptoms of myocarditis are non-specific and can...
Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction01:30

Acute Coronary Syndrome I: Introduction

Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) encompasses a spectrum of heart conditions caused by sudden obstruction of coronary arteries, typically resulting from the rupture of an atherosclerotic plaque and subsequent thrombus (blood clot) formation. This obstruction can lead to partial or complete blockage of blood flow, causing varying degrees of myocardial ischemia or infarction.ACS includes the following clinical entities:Unstable Angina (UA)Non-ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (NSTEMI)ST-Elevation...
Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy01:29

Cardiomyopathy III: Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, or HCM, is an autosomal dominant genetic disorder characterized by asymmetric left ventricular hypertrophy without ventricular dilation. It is more common in men and is typically diagnosed in young, athletic adults.EtiologyHCM is primarily genetic and is caused by mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. Researchers have identified over 1400 mutations across at least 11 different genes. Among these, the most frequently occurring mutations are found in the...