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Characteristics of the trauma recidivist: an exploratory descriptive study
V Keough1, D Lanuza, J Jennrich
1Loyola University, Chicago, IL 60153, USA. vkeough@luc.edu
Journal of Emergency Nursing
|July 27, 2001
Summary
Thirty-six percent of trauma patients studied were repeat offenders. Recidivists were more likely to be younger, male, minorities, single, uninsured, and have less education, often with a history of arrests and drug use.
Area of Science:
- Trauma research
- Public health
- Sociomedical sciences
Background:
- Trauma is a significant health issue in America.
- Understanding trauma patients is crucial for effective prevention.
- Identifying characteristics of trauma recidivists can inform interventions.
Purpose of the Study:
- To identify characteristics and perceptions of trauma recidivists.
- To aid healthcare professionals in understanding trauma patients.
- To inform the design of more effective trauma prevention programs.
Main Methods:
- Exploratory descriptive, correlational study design.
- Convenience sample of 100 trauma patients.
- Demographic chart review and 29-question personal interview.
Main Results:
- 36% of trauma patients were identified as recidivists.
- Recidivists were more likely to be male, younger than 45, minority, single, uninsured, and less educated.
- Common behavioral characteristics included past arrests, illegal drug use, and witnessing violence.
Conclusions:
- Characteristics of trauma recidivists have been identified.
- Further research is needed to develop interventions.
- Reducing unnecessary trauma injuries requires targeted strategies.
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