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Adolescence--a dynamic concept.

K L Dehne1, G Riedner

  • 1Karl-Lorenz.Dehne@unvienna.org

Reproductive Health Matters
|July 27, 2001
PubMed
Summary

Adolescents, comprising 20% of the global population, are often overlooked despite significant health vulnerabilities. Early health behaviors established in adolescence impact adult health outcomes, highlighting the need for targeted interventions.

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Area of Science:

  • Public Health
  • Adolescent Health
  • Global Health

Background:

  • Adolescents (10-19 years) represent 20% of the global population, with 85% in developing countries.
  • Historically neglected as a distinct group, often included under child or women's health.
  • Perceived as a healthy group, overlooking significant health vulnerabilities and long-term behavioral impacts.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To highlight the unique health vulnerabilities of adolescents.
  • To emphasize adolescents as 'gateways to health' due to lifelong behavioral patterns.
  • To describe the multifaceted issues affecting adolescent experiences globally.

Main Methods:

  • Literature review on adolescent health and well-being.
  • Analysis of social, economic, cultural, and legal factors influencing adolescence.
  • Examination of global health data and WHO definitions.

Main Results:

  • Adolescents face major causes of morbidity and mortality, including suicide, accidents, and reproductive ill-health.
  • Behaviors adopted in adolescence significantly influence 70% of premature adult deaths.
  • Interpretation of adolescent experiences and related societal norms vary widely across cultures.

Conclusions:

  • Adolescents possess distinct health needs and vulnerabilities requiring targeted attention.
  • Adolescent health behaviors are critical determinants of lifelong health trajectories.
  • Understanding the diverse socio-cultural contexts is essential for effective adolescent health strategies.

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