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Related Experiment Videos

A cognitive model of hallucinations.

M J Horowitz

    The American Journal of Psychiatry
    |August 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary

    Hallucinations are complex symptoms in altered consciousness and psychiatric disorders. This study analyzes four key dimensions of the hallucinatory experience to clarify its diverse phenomena.

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    Area of Science:

    • Psychiatry
    • Neuroscience
    • Psychology

    Background:

    • Hallucinations are common in altered states of consciousness and psychiatric syndromes.
    • Existing theories (psychological, biological) fail to fully explain hallucinations.
    • The term 'hallucination' encompasses a complex range of phenomena.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To provide a conceptual analysis of hallucinations.
    • To clarify the diverse experiences encompassed by the term 'hallucination'.

    Main Methods:

    • Conceptual analysis of the hallucinatory experience.
    • Identification and examination of four key dimensions of hallucinations.

    Main Results:

    • Hallucinations represent a complex set of phenomena.
    • Analysis reveals four critical dimensions characterizing hallucinatory experiences.

    Conclusions:

    • Acknowledging the complexity of hallucinations is crucial.
    • Understanding the four key dimensions aids in clarifying the spectrum of hallucinatory phenomena.

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