Related Experiment Video
Updated: Jan 11, 2026
Bone Marrow Sampling and Transplants
Dinosaurian growth rates and bird origins
K Padian1, A J de Ricqlès, J R Horner
1Department of Integrative Biology and Museum of Paleontology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3140, USA. kpadian@socrates.berkeley.edu
Abstract:
Dinosaurs, like other tetrapods, grew more quickly just after hatching than later in life. However, they did not grow like most other non-avian reptiles, which grow slowly and gradually through life. Rather, microscopic analyses of the long-bone tissues show that dinosaurs grew to their adult size relatively quickly, much as large birds and mammals do today. The first birds reduced their adult body size by shortening the phase of rapid growth common to their larger theropod dinosaur relatives. These changes in timing were primarily related not to physiological differences but to differences in growth strategy.