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Related Experiment Video

Updated: Jan 31, 2026

Identification and Protection of the Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve during Transoral Robotic Thyroidectomy
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Late recurrent parathyroid adenoma.

N Harlaftis, W G Whitaker

    The American Surgeon
    |August 1, 1975
    PubMed
    Summary
    This summary is machine-generated.

    Recurrent hyperparathyroidism is rare, with fewer than 20 cases reported by 1974. This case highlights potential familial links and the value of arteriography in locating recurrent parathyroid adenomas.

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    Area of Science:

    • Endocrinology
    • Surgical Pathology

    Background:

    • Recurrent hyperparathyroidism, particularly after adenoma removal, is exceptionally rare.
    • Fewer than 20 authenticated cases were documented before 1974, underscoring its infrequency.
    • Potential familial implications in hyperparathyroidism cases warrant careful consideration.

    Purpose of the Study:

    • To present a case history of recurrent hyperparathyroidism occurring 17 years post-adenoma removal.
    • To discuss potential etiologic factors contributing to hyperparathyroidism recurrence.
    • To emphasize the diagnostic utility of arteriography in identifying recurrent or missed parathyroid tumors.

    Main Methods:

    • Case report detailing a patient with recurrent hyperparathyroidism.
    • Review of literature concerning rare instances of recurrent hyperparathyroidism.
    • Discussion of diagnostic imaging techniques, specifically arteriography, for tumor localization.

    Main Results:

    • A case of recurrent hyperparathyroidism is presented, occurring 17 years after initial adenoma excision.
    • The case suggests possible familial predispositions to the condition.
    • Arteriography proved beneficial in localizing the recurrent parathyroid adenoma.

    Conclusions:

    • Recurrent hyperparathyroidism is a rare but significant clinical entity.
    • Early identification and management are crucial, with imaging modalities like arteriography playing a key role.
    • Further investigation into familial patterns may be warranted in select hyperparathyroidism cases.