[Atrial septal defect in adults--opinions, procedures and controversies]

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Updated: Oct 5, 2026

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure
07:41

Echocardiographic Evaluation of Atrial Communications before Transcatheter Closure

Published on: February 8, 2022

E Suchoń1, P Podolec, W Tracz

  • 1Klinika Chorób Serca i Naczyń Instytutu Kardiologii Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie KSS im. Jana Pawła II.

Przeglad Lekarski
|July 31, 2001
PubMed

Insights

Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a common congenital heart defect in adults over 40. Improved understanding and transcatheter closure offer better treatment options for adult ASD patients.

Area of Science:

  • Cardiology
  • Adult Congenital Heart Disease
  • Cardiac Malformations

Context:

  • Atrial septal defect (ASD) represents a significant portion of adult congenital heart disease.
  • It is the third most common congenital cardiac malformation in adults, following bicuspid aortic valve and mitral valve prolapse.
  • This condition is frequently diagnosed in adults over the age of 40.

Purpose:

  • To review the current understanding of the pathological role of ASD in adults.
  • To discuss existing controversies surrounding the treatment of adult ASD.
  • To highlight potential advancements in ASD management.

Summary:

  • ASD is a prevalent congenital heart issue in adults, often identified later in life.
  • The review covers the disease's impact on adult physiology and treatment debates.
  • Advances in diagnosing ASD and transcatheter closure techniques are noted.

Impact:

  • Enhanced comprehension of ASD pathophysiology is anticipated to refine treatment strategies.
  • Improved diagnostic tools will aid in earlier and more accurate detection.
  • Transcatheter closure presents a less invasive option, potentially improving patient outcomes for atrial septal defects.

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