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Bacteriophage lambda DNA packaging: DNA site requirements for termination and processivity.

D Cue1, M Feiss

  • 1Department of Microbiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.

Journal of Molecular Biology
|August 2, 2001
PubMed
Summary
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Bacteriophage lambda DNA packaging requires specific DNA segments for efficient termination and processivity. An initiation-defective cosB segment still supports processivity, suggesting less stringent interactions during this phase.

Area of Science:

  • Molecular Biology
  • Virology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Bacteriophage lambda DNA is packaged into viral shells using intracellular DNA multimers.
  • The cos site, a 200 bp DNA segment, contains essential sequences for DNA packaging.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To investigate the specific DNA segments required for efficient termination and processivity during bacteriophage lambda DNA packaging.
  • To analyze the role of the cosB segment and its interactions with terminase during initiation and processivity.

Main Methods:

  • Analysis of DNA packaging efficiency using various cos site mutants.
  • Characterization of terminase-cosB interactions in initiation and processivity.

Main Results:

  • Efficient DNA packaging termination requires the I2 segment, cosQ, and cosN.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Efficient processivity requires cosB, cosQ, and cosN.
  • An initiation-defective cosB mutant still supported efficient processivity, indicating less stringent terminase-cosB interactions for termination.
  • Conclusions:

    • The I2 segment is crucial for efficient DNA packaging termination in bacteriophage lambda.
    • The cosB segment's interactions with terminase are less stringent for processivity than for initiation.
    • This finding re-interprets previous observations regarding phage 21 cosB and lambda packaging machinery.