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Updated: Jul 30, 2026

Calcification of Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells and Imaging of Aortic Calcification and Inflammation
Published on: May 31, 2016
Pathophysiology of calcium deposition in coronary arteries
A P Burke1, D K Weber, F D Kolodgie
1Department of Cardiovascular Pathology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Washington, DC, USA. burke@afip.osd.mil
Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND MORPHOLOGIC STUDIES: Because coronary artery calcification correlates highly with plaque burden, it is an excellent disease marker for atherosclerosis. However, it is not a sensitive indicator of disease activity, and does not predict luminal compromise because of compensatory remodeling. In addition, most data do not support the concept that plaque calcification is related to plaque instability. Plaques demonstrating acute rupture usually show mild or moderate calcification, and biophysical models do not predict that calcium should result in an increased propensity to rupture. This review outlines morphologic studies relating calcification to risk factors and coronary plaque morphology.
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