Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 27, 2026

Aip1p Dynamics Are Altered by the R256H Mutation in Actin
Published on: July 30, 2014
Phosphorylation of filamin (ABP-280) regulates the binding to the lipid membrane, integrin, and actin
1Department of Pathology, Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA. wgoldmann@partners.org
Abstract:
Actin-binding protein (ABP-280; filamin) is a phosphoprotein present in the periphery of the cytoplasm, where it can cross-link actin filaments, associate with lipid membranes, and bind to membrane surface receptors. Given its function and localization in the cell, the hypothesis that it serves as a substrate for p56lck, a lymphocyte-specific member of the src family of protein tyrosine kinases associated with cell surface glycoproteins is considered. The results suggest conformationally-induced regulation of filamin (ABP-280).
Insights
Actin-binding protein (ABP-280), also known as filamin, is regulated by conformation changes. This protein interacts with actin filaments and cell surface receptors, suggesting a role in cellular signaling pathways.
Area of Science:
- Cell Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
Background:
- Actin-binding protein (ABP-280), or filamin, is a cytoplasmic phosphoprotein.
- It is localized at the cell periphery, cross-linking actin filaments and interacting with membranes and receptors.
Purpose of the Study:
- To investigate if ABP-280 (filamin) is a substrate for p56lck, a lymphocyte-specific tyrosine kinase.
- To explore the regulation of filamin's function.
Main Methods:
- The study considered the hypothesis of filamin being a substrate for p56lck.
- Experimental results were analyzed to understand filamin's regulation.
Main Results:
- The findings suggest that filamin (ABP-280) undergoes conformationally-induced regulation.
- This implies that changes in protein shape influence its activity.
Conclusions:
- Filamin (ABP-280) is subject to regulation through conformational changes.
- This regulation may be linked to its interactions with signaling molecules like p56lck.
Related Concept Videos
Actin Polymerization
The nucleation phase involves forming a stable nucleus consisting of three actin monomers to form a new actin filament. Actin-binding proteins such as formins and Arp2/3 complex help filament growth post-nucleation. The Formins form straight actin...
Generation of Straight or Branched Actin Filaments
Arp2/3 Complex
Arp2/3 complex is a seven-subunit complex consisting of two proteins similar to actin- Arp2 and Arp3, and five other subunits that help keep Arp2 and Arp3 inactive. When required, the complex is...
Formation of Higher-order Actin Filaments
The high-order actin networks...
Mechanism of Filopodia Formation
Their main function is to guide migrating cells during normal tissue morphogenesis or cancer metastasis by recognizing and making initial contacts with the extracellular matrix. However, they can also act as stationary cell anchors or help to establish communication...
Mechanism of Lamellipodia Formation
Intracellular Signaling Affects Focal Adhesions
Some...

