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Related Experiment Videos

Multiple pathways for Cre/lox-mediated recombination in plastids.

P T Hajdukiewicz1, L Gilbertson, J M Staub

  • 1Monsanto Company, Mail Zone BB3G, 700 Chesterfield Village Parkway North, St Louis, MO 63198, USA.

The Plant Journal : for Cell and Molecular Biology
|August 8, 2001
PubMed
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The Cre/lox system efficiently removes antibiotic resistance markers from plant plastids, enabling marker-free transplastomic plants in one generation. This technology offers a valuable tool for plastid transformation and studying plastid genome dynamics.

Area of Science:

  • Plant Biotechnology
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics

Background:

  • Plastid transformation requires selectable antibiotic resistance markers.
  • These markers are typically removed after selection, but this process can be inefficient.
  • Efficient marker removal is crucial for developing useful transplastomic crops.

Purpose of the Study:

  • To assess the feasibility of the heterologous Cre/lox recombination system for removing antibiotic resistance markers from plant plastids.
  • To evaluate the efficiency of marker excision using a visual reporter assay.
  • To investigate alternative Cre-mediated recombination pathways in plastids.

Main Methods:

  • Utilized the Cre/lox recombination system in the model plant tobacco.
  • Employed a green fluorescent protein (GFP) reporter gene assay for visual assessment of marker excision.

Related Experiment Videos

  • Combined in vivo fluorescence activation with molecular assays to confirm recombination events.
  • Main Results:

    • Demonstrated complete excision of the selectable marker from all plastid genomes early in plant development.
    • Successfully generated selectable marker-free transplastomic plants in the first seed generation.
    • Identified two alternative Cre-mediated recombination pathways leading to silent plastid genome deletions, providing insights into tRNA accumulation and trans-splicing.

    Conclusions:

    • The Cre/lox system is a highly efficient tool for generating marker-free transplastomic plants.
    • This system has significant potential applications in advancing plastid transformation technology.
    • The study revealed novel insights into plastid genome recombination mechanisms and their consequences.