Related Experiment Video
Updated: Aug 8, 2026

A Bioluminescent and Fluorescent Orthotopic Syngeneic Murine Model of Androgen-dependent and Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer
Published on: March 6, 2018
Gene therapy for prostate cancer
J R Gingrich1, R D Chauhan, M S Steiner
1Department of Urology, University of Tennessee Medical Center, 956 Court Avenue, H216, Memphis, TN 38163, USA. Jgingrich@utmem.edu
Abstract:
Basic research continues to unravel the molecular complexity of normal and abnormal biologic processes. The development of means to affect the expression level of genes that promote or contribute to cellular transformation, invasion, and metastasis has spawned the concept of gene therapy. This relatively new field seeks to reverse or suspend the pathologic progression of a variety of diseases including the malignant transformation of prostatic epithelial cells. Initial clinical trials for prostate cancer have thus far shown gene therapy to be relatively safe, although definitive evidence of durable therapeutic efficacy remains to be demonstrated. In this article, recent preclinical research, current therapeutic strategies, and recent results of gene therapy clinical trials for the treatment of prostate cancer are reviewed.
Insights
Gene therapy offers a novel approach to combat prostate cancer by targeting gene expression. While initial clinical trials show safety, further research is needed to confirm its long-term effectiveness in treating this malignancy.
Area of Science:
- Molecular biology
- Genetics
- Oncology
Background:
- Basic research is elucidating the molecular mechanisms underlying normal and abnormal cellular processes.
- Gene therapy has emerged as a strategy to modulate gene expression involved in cancer development.
- Prostate cancer involves malignant transformation of prostatic epithelial cells, a target for gene therapy.
Purpose of the Study:
- To review recent preclinical research in gene therapy for prostate cancer.
- To discuss current therapeutic strategies utilizing gene therapy.
- To present recent findings from gene therapy clinical trials for prostate cancer.
Main Methods:
- Review of preclinical studies on gene therapy for prostate cancer.
- Analysis of current gene therapy approaches for prostate cancer treatment.
- Compilation and summary of results from clinical trials of gene therapy in prostate cancer patients.
Main Results:
- Gene therapy has demonstrated relative safety in initial clinical trials for prostate cancer.
- Definitive evidence of durable therapeutic efficacy for gene therapy in prostate cancer is still pending.
- Ongoing research continues to explore the potential of gene therapy in managing prostate cancer.
Conclusions:
- Gene therapy is a promising, albeit developing, field for prostate cancer treatment.
- Further clinical investigation is essential to establish the efficacy and long-term benefits of gene therapy.
- The review highlights the progress and future directions of gene therapy in oncology.
Related Concept Videos
Gene Therapy
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Combination Therapies and Personalized Medicine
The combination of the drug acetazolamide and sulforaphane is a good example of combination therapy to treat cancer. The cells in the interior of a large tumor often die due to the hypoxic and...
Targeted Cancer Therapies
There are several types of targeted therapies against specific...
Cancer Vaccines
Cancer vaccines come in two categories: preventive (prophylactic) and treatment (active). Preventive vaccines, such as the Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine, protect against viruses that cause certain...
Pharmacogenetics of Drug Targets: β₂-Adrenergic Receptors, Apo E, Thymidylate Synthase

