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A simple device for incision retraction and protection in endoscopic-assisted brow and forehead lifting
1Oral/Maxillofacial & Cosmetic Facial Surgery, Richmond, Virginia 23226, USA. niamtu@niamtu.com.
Background:
Endoscopic-assisted cosmetic surgery has revolutionized various procedures. Forehead and brow lifting performed with endoscopic technique has been shown to be predictable and has fewer complications than open techniques. Providing surgical access and protecting the hair follicles is paramount in endoscopically assisted brow and forehead lifting.
Objective:
To describe a simple retraction device to assist in incision retraction and protect hair follicles.
Methods:
A simple, inexpensive retraction device is described that has been used in 60 endoscopic brow incisions to effectively protect the hair follicles and retract incisions for operative techniques. In addition, other methods of follicular protection are discussed.
Results:
Decreased incisional alopecia and improved surgical access are provided by the use of a simple retraction device and attention to follicular preservation.
Conclusion:
Endoscopic-assisted brow and forehead lifting is becoming the preferred method of upper facial rejuvenation. There is a steep learning curve and often the lack of attention to hair follicle protection results in localized incisional alopecia. In addition, improper surgical access complicates the procedure. A simple device is described to assist in retraction and follicular preservation.